domingo, 24 de junio de 2018

WOULD, USED TO, BE+ALWAYS+ING

FORM
FUNCTION
EXAMPLES

Would(always/never)+base form
Used to talk about habits or customs in the past.
Sara would never remember to buy milk on her way home
(always/never) used to+base form
Used to talk about habits or customs, or to express something that was true in the past, but is no longer true.

The wind always used to blow really hard in Montreal.
When I was younger, I used to have short hair.
Be+always+-ing form
(present or past progressive)
Used to talk about habits or customs in the `present and past.

They are always laughing and joking.
He was always singing


Past habit – used to/would/past simple

When we talk about things that happened in the past but don’t happen anymore we can do it in different ways.

Cuando hablamos de cosas que sucedieron en el pasado pero ya no ocurren, podemos hacerlo de diferentes maneras

Used to
  • We used to live in New York when I was a kid.
  • There didn’t use to be a petrol station there. When was it built?
We can use ‘used to’ to talk about past states ….
  • I used to go swimming every Thursday when I was at school.
  • I used to smoke but I gave up a few years ago.
Resultado de imagen para solia vivir en nueva york
·         Solíamos vivir en Nueva York cuando era un niño.
·         No solía haber una gasolinera allí. ¿Cuándo fue construido?

Podemos usar 'usado' para hablar sobre estados pasados

·         ​​Solía ​​ir a nadar todos los jueves cuando estaba en la escuela.
·         Solía ​​fumar, pero me rendí hace unos años.


Would
  • Every Saturday I would go on a long bike ride.
  • My teachers would always say “Sit down and shut up!”
We can use ‘would’ to talk about repeated past actions.

Often either ‘would’ or ‘used to’ is possible. Both of these sentences are possible.
  • Every Saturday, I would go on a long bike ride.
  • Every Saturday I used to go on a long bike ride.
Resultado de imagen para paseo en bicicleta
Todos los sábados iba en un largo paseo en bicicleta.
Mis maestros siempre decían "¡Siéntate y cállate!"
Podemos usar 'would' para hablar sobre acciones pasadas repetidas.

A menudo, 'would' o 'used to' es posible. Ambas frases son posibles.

Todos los sábados, iba en un largo paseo en bicicleta.
Todos los sábados solía ir en un largo paseo en bicicleta.

REVIEW OF PAST TENSES

FORM
FUNCTION
EXAMPLES

Simple past
-ed, irregular forms (was, had, etc)
Used to describe a completed event, action, or state in the past. It is usually the main tense used to talk about the past.
I grew up in Minnesota
They spoke to us in a different language

Simple past with did for emphasis
Did+base form
Used to describe a completed event, action, or state in the past and is used for emphasis, often for contrast
A: You didn’t find it difficult to settle in when you came to the U.S.A, right?
B: Not really, but I did feel a sense of culture shock at first
Past progressive
Was/were+ing form
Used to describe actions or states in progress at particular time in the past. It is often used to describe background action(e,g, the weather)
Two years ago, I was living in Canada and researching the customs of indigenous communities.
Past perfect
Had+past participle

Used to describe a completed event, action or state that. It is used to talk about things that happened before the main action.

We practiced the traditional activities that our parents had taught us.


Presente Simple - (Simple Present Tense)

El Presente Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones habituales que suceden con cierta frecuencia y no hace referencia a si está ocurriendo en el momento actual.

I play tennis. Yo juego al tenis.
(Hace mención de un deporte que realizo cotidianamente y que no necesariamente lo estoy jugando en este momento).

He works in an office. Él trabaja en una oficina.
(Se refiere al trabajo que desarrolla una persona frecuentemente).

They travel to Madrid. Ellos viajan a Madrid.
(Habla de un viaje que se repite a diario, aunque el sujeto no lo esté realizando ahora).
Resultado de imagen para ARREPENTIMIENTOS

Pasado Simple - (Simple Past Tense)

El Pasado Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones que han sucedido en un tiempo anterior y que ya han finalizado, por ejemplo:

She cleaned her house. Ella limpió su casa.
broke the window. Yo rompí la ventana.
Resultado de imagen para ROMPER ALGO

Presente Continuo o Progresivo

El Presente Continuo o Presente Progresivo es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que suceden en el mismo momento en que se está hablando, por ejemplo:

I am speaking English. Yo estoy hablando inglés. (Está sucediendo ahora).
You are reading a book. Tú estás leyendo un libro.
He is studying the lesson. Él está estudiando la lección.
She is buying a hat. Ella está comprando un sombrero.
It is raining. Está lloviendo.
We are sleeping. Nosotros estamos durmiendo.
You are dancing in the street. Ustedes están bailando en la calle.
They are walking in the park. Ellos están caminando en el parque.
Resultado de imagen para LLOVER

Pasado Continuo - (Past Continuous)

El Pasado Continuo, es un tiempo verbal que describe acciones que estaban siendo realizadas en un momento del pasado al que se hace referencia y que luego continuaron, por ejemplo:

Yesterday he was studying English. Ayer él estaba estudiando inglés.
(Comenzó a estudiar antes de ese momento y continuó estudiando posteriormente)

John was playing tennis at 10 a.m. John estuvo jugando tenis a las 10 a.m.
(Comenzó a jugar tenis antes de las 10 a.m. y continuó haciendolo después)

El Pasado Continuo se construye con el verbo auxiliar "to be" en su forma pasada y el verbo principal en infinitivo con la terminación ING:

sábado, 23 de junio de 2018

SEPARABLE AND NON-SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

FORM
With separable phrasal verbs, you can put a noun between the verb and the participle. With non-separable phrasal verbs, you cant.
With separable phrasal verbs, we always separate the verb and the particle when the object is a pronoun (you, can, it, them, etc.)



Separable phrasal verbs
Verb+particle+noun
Verb+noun/pronoun+particle
I don’t have to write down the information.
I don’t have to write the information down.
I don’t have to write it down.
Non-separable phrasal verbs
Verb+particle(+preposition)+noun/pronoun
I didn’t get along with my colleagues.





Phrasal Verb
Separable or Inseparable
Meaning
Ask out
Separable
To ask someone to go out on a date.
Bring about, bring on
Separable
To make something happen
Bring up
Separable
1) To raise children
2) To raise a topic
Call back
Separable
Return someone's telephone call
Call in
Separable
Ask someone into an official place or office
Call off
Separable
Cancel
Call on
Inseparable
1) Ask someone to do something
2) Visit
Call up
Separable
Call someone on the telephone
Inseparable
To become equal or reach the same level
Check in, check into
Inseparable
Register at a hotel or travel counter
Check out
Inseparable
Leave a hotel
Check out of
Inseparable
Leave a hotel
Cheer up
Separable
Make someone happy
Clean up
Separable
Tidy, make clean
Come across
Inseparable
To find
Cross out
Separable
Eliminate
Cut out
Separable
Remove something or stop doing something annoying
Do over
Separable
Repeat
Drop by
Inseparable
Visit unexpectedly
Drop in
Inseparable
Visit unexpectedly
Drop off
Separable
Leave something somewhere
Drop out
Inseparable
Stop attending a class
Figure out
Separable
Understand
Fill out
Separable
Complete a form
Fill in
Separable
Complete spaces on a form
Get along with
Inseparable
Have a good relationship with
Get back from
1) Inseparable
2) Separable
1) Return from somewhere
2) Receive something originally lent to another person
Get in
Inseparable
Enter
Get off
Inseparable
Leave a bus, train, airplane
Get on
Inseparable
Enter a bus, train, airplane
Get out of
Inseparable
Leave a car
Get over
Inseparable
Recover
Get through
Inseparable
Survive
Get up
Inseparable
Stand up
Give back
Separable
Return
Give up
Separable
Stop trying
Go over
Inseparable
Review
Grow up
Inseparable
Become an adult
Hand in
Separable
Give an assignment or project to a teacher
Hang up
Separable
Replace the telephone in the receiver
Have on
Separable
Wear
Keep out
Separable
Not enter
Keep up with
Inseparable
Stay at the same level
Kick out
Separable
Ask to leave
Look after
Inseparable
Take care of
Look into
Inseparable
Investigate
Look out for
Inseparable
Watch for
Look over
Separable
Review
Look up
Separable
Try to find information
Make up
Separable
Invent
Pass away
Inseparable
Die
Pass out
1) Inseparable
2) Separable
1) Faint
2) Distribute
Pick up
Separable
Lift
Pick out
Separable
Choose
Point out
Separable
Identify
Put away
Separable
Put in the proper place
Put back
Separable
Return
Put off
Separable
Delay
Put on
Separable
Get dressed or dress someone
Put out
Separable
Extinguish
Put up with
Inseparable
Tolerate
Run into
Inseparable
Find or meet
Run across
Inseparable
Find or meet
Run out of
Inseparable
Come to the end of something
Show up
Inseparable
Appear
Show off
Separable
Demonstrate something of envy
Shut off
Separable
Stop something from running
Take after
Inseparable
Be like someone
Take off
Separable
Remove
Take out
Separable
1) Remove
2) Go on a date with someone
Take over
Separable
Take control
Take up
Inseparable
Begin
Tear down
Separable
Demolish or destroy
Tear up
Separable
Rip into pieces
Think over
Separable
Consider, ponder
Throw away
Separable
Discard
Throw out
Separable
Discard
Throw up
Inseparable
Vomit
Try on
Separable
Test
Turn down
Separable
Reduce
Turn in
Separable
Go to bed
Turn off
Separable
Stop a machine
Turn on
Separable
Start a machine
Turn out
Separable
Put out a light
Turn up
Separable
Increase

REPEATED AND DOUBLE COMPARATIVES

To indicate that something is increasing we can apply two structures: er and er / more and more . Para indicar que algo está aumentando,...